Why Use a Telephoto Lens

Old Snapping Turtle

Why use a telephoto lens? The obvious answer is to photograph far-away subjects, wildlife, for example. There are other, less obvious uses. One is to use a telephoto to isolate a subject and eliminate unwanted objects from the photo. Oh, and another reason to use a telephoto lens is to stay out of harm’s way. This ugly brute might have snapped off a finger if I had gotten too close.

The following pair of photographs I took during a snowstorm on a mountain road near Santa Fe, New Mexico. I used a telephoto to isolate one pine tree on the distant mountainside. It is the tree near the center of the photo on the left that I took without a telephoto.

The trees in the foreground are too intrusive in the first photograph. When I shot it, the tree on the end of the headland in the second photo was still hidden by a rain squall. When the squall moved farther downstream, I noticed the tree and used a telephoto to eliminate the foreground trees and zoom in on the lone tree.

I was interested in the church in the foreground of the first photo in which the church competes for attention with a lot of other stuff. I used a telephoto to eliminate all that distracting stuff

Here, I wanted to eliminate the dark, featureless foliage that occupies too much of the foreground in the first photo. so I used my telephoto.

Recently, I photographed a sunset. I almost always use a wide-angle lens to shoot sunsets to capture as much of the sky, clouds, and light as possible. This sunset didn’t fill much of the sky. Only a narrow band above the horizon was interesting. I used a telephoto lens to focus on the band and eliminate from the photo the cloudless sky above the band of interest.

Sunset - Dike Five Flowage

This pair of photos is of Little Plum Lutheran Church in Wisconsin. I used a telephoto to focus on the church; the photos’ main subject.

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